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Monday, 20 April 2020

Fourth gospel: emerging hinted themes


Monday after Easter 2
April 20th

READING: John 3: 1-8

Now there was a Pharisee named Nicodemus, a leader of the Jews. He came to Jesus by night and said to him, ‘Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher who has come from God; for no one can do these signs that you do apart from the presence of God.’ Jesus answered him, ‘Very truly, I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God without being born from above.’ Nicodemus said to him, ‘How can anyone be born after having grown old? Can one enter a second time into the mother’s womb and be born?’ Jesus answered, ‘Very truly, I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God without being born of water and Spirit. What is born of the flesh is flesh, and what is born of the Spirit is spirit. Do not be astonished that I said to you, “You must be born from above.” The wind blows where it chooses, and you hear the sound of it, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.’


REFLECTION

As we flick back in John’s gospel-account[1] we find an enigmatic little passage that seems to raise three themes that are cyphers for the many chapters that follow.

Nicodemus emerges as a fascinating “exemplar” whose appearances in the text are never to be ignored. My own suspicion is that he was very close to the John who was source of the Fourth Gospel, but that’s merely a hunch. Still: over three appearances Nicodemus stumbles owards and upwards from this secretive night-time visit to Jesus. This is a visit during which he does not exactly reveal his inner-Einstein. Do any of us? Yet he appears with more gumption in John 7:50–51; tentative still, but willing to try to persuade the Sanhedrin that this emerging rabbi, Jesus, should be given a fair go. The third time he emerges his actions surpass words: his love for dead Jesus overcomes intellectual confusion. At great cost, Nicodemus pours out heart-broken love for the dead Teacher. He is weighed down not only by fifty kilos or so of spices, but by grief and, we might guess, a sense of failure. And Easter dawns.

Nicodemus’ somewhat sub-par comprehension in the night visit (night is never just night in John’s hands) allows the author to introduce two other great themes. Nicodemus’ obtuseness allows Jesus to labour his theme of rebirth – a theme seized in some quarters of the church as the be all and end all in relationship between humans and God. In reality, as Nicodemus demonstrates, this Jesus-saying demands more subtlety: we ultimately leave Nicodemus pouring out spices and love on a dead man’s body. Nicodemus is a stark reminder of where we find Christlike love around the world in Covid-19 days (and in all days), as family members and loved ones mourn friends, relatives and lovers who have died in isolation (and I for one am constantly reminded of the days when HIV-AIDS first swept across the surface of God’s earth).

Finally, this strange passage hints at another theme that will swell through the gospel-story: the promise of a coming Spirit-Comforter. As we journey towards Pentecost that theme will grow in our consciousness, and as an Easter people we will find more and more cause to dance thanksgiving for an empty tomb.




[1] At my theological college in Melbourne the director, Dr John Gaden, once delivered an impassioned (to the extent that this introspective wise man was even impassioned) soliloquy explaining why we should never refer to the gospels as “Gospel of [purported author’s name].” As we observe in the liturgy, the gospel is always “the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ” (the exact wording differs from country to country). I have never forgotten John’s wise words, and do my best to uphold them.

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