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Friday 21 January 2022

dancing with power

SERMON PREACHED AT St MARY’S, Nth OAMARU

and St Alban’s, Kurow

THIRD SUNDAY of the EPIPHANY (January 23rdp) 2022

 

 


READINGS:

 

Nehemiah 8:1-3, 5-6, 8-10

Psalm 19

1 Corinthians 12: 12-31

Luke 4:14-21

 

 

The story of Nehemiah is one we turn to too rarely. Like most biblical texts, it is a dangerous text to read. Read correctly it will challenge us to look at ourselves, individually but perhaps more as an institution, and ask where we have grown complacent or even corrupt. 

Unusually, but not uniquely amongst the prophetic figures of God’s history, Nehemiah was not a fringe-dweller, but a central figure in the corridors of power. Foreign power. He was also a person of integrity, prepared to centre his life on his God, prepared to challenge corruption.

Unlike John the Baptist, who we visited last week, and perhaps even Jesus himself, Nehemiah had political influence. He may remind us more of Joseph, or of Moses, for he had the ears of the powerful. Most of our religious leaders today are, because religion and faith is marginalized, forced to speak from outside the corridors of power. But other powerful prophets speak. I think perhaps of Tory British Conservative MP David Davis, who last week echoed 1940s Tory MP Leopold Amery, calling to his Prime Minister “In the Name of God, go.” Have there been moments in New Zealand history when similar calls for credibility and justice have been made? I can think of some. Perhaps even in this diocese there have been dangerous calls, right or wrong.

Nehemiah – the patron of dangerous calls. Cup-bearer to the king, and faithful servant of God, he dares to ask to be allowed to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. For a moment let Jerusalem and the People Israel be what they have not always been, symbols of the compassionate love and justice of God. Let us for a moment see the walls of the city as a metaphor, as walls of justice, walls of protection for the vulnerable, walls of compassion for those most at risk. They are perhaps walls of protection for abused women and children. They are perhaps walls that open up to protect the wretched of the earth, protect and empower them. Men and women like Behrouz Boochani, the Kurdish refugee granted asylum in New Zealand, Nehemiah's walls give them saftey, then hope, safety and a platform from which in turn they might speak justice.

Those who wish to build such walls of safety for the vulnerable are few and far between, and often unpopular. In this they are forced to the very fringes of society and must speak only from there, no matter whenre their voice originates. Technically Boochani was a fringe-dweller, powerless. First he was a Kurd in Iran, hatesd by Iranian and Syrian and Turkish authorities alike, neglected by Britain, the UsA and other European powers. Then, fleeing persecusion, he was incarcerated in Australia’s inhumane and illegal immigration detention programme.  He was held on Manus Island until his smuggled manuscript and smaller works generated enough awareness for the world to hear him, and for prizes to accrue. Then, despite the Australian Government’s bloody-mindedness, he was able to receive asylum from the New Zealand Government. (While New Zealand’s record on justice is imperfect, moments like the Tampa crisis and Boochani’s restoration at least serve to remind us that being an unimportant people on the edge of the world has its advantages, and we are far less imperfect than our neighbours).

I digress far from Nehemiah, from Paul’s writings to the Corinthians, from Jesus preaching in Galilee. Or do I? In each of these there is a call that dwells at the heart of Christ. We are called to set aside pretentions of power, and adopt the voice of vulnerability, the way of the Cross. The great Christ-bearing figures of the last hundred years, figures like Maximillian Kolbe, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Martin Luther King, Desmond Tutu: these have perhaps gained access to corridors of power, but the teeth of their convictions were cut in powerlessness, now power. They wielded no weapons. Nehemiah as a cup-bearer may have had considerable influence, but even he lived at constant risk and earned the trust of Artaxerxes only at great peril. Power itself – like money – is not evil. The all-too-frequent abuse of both is the root of evil, and far too easy to adopt.

Christianity has too often adopted the language and rhetoric of power. Clergy of the past – and many in the too recent past (but hopefully none in the present?) saw themselves as powerful. Christian leaders who became too comfortable in corridors or venues or on the stages of power too quickly believed in themselves as the subject of the gospel. Their riches or finery of cloth or mortar was their imposter sign of importance. If last week I hinted at one such self-proclaimed bishop and his Harley Davidsons, who as it happens is at present learning a touch of powerlessness in prison, I am only too aware that in our history our prelates were addressed as “lord,” and built fine houses in Woodhaugh, and clergy lived in fine parsonages far beyond the reach of most of their community, and sexual abusers and other predators used power and influence for evil.

All these become signs not of gospel – good news – but of the corruption of Christianity. They became bad news. Our grand infrastructures become not an invitation to encounter Christ but reinforcement of inequality and injustice. We must turn the metaphor of Nehemiah’s wall on its head: he rebuilt a wall to protect God’s people from marauders. Too often we became the marauders ourselves, abusing the vulnerable, or at best muttering “let them eat cake” to those most in need.

Consequently, God is tearing down our walls. Western Civilization’s walls, the Church’s walls: these are different to Nehemiah’s wall. Reading the scriptures is not always straightforward. The story of the Corinthians could if we had time reinforce this: the holier-than-thou crowd were fighting hard to keep the vulnerable and voiceless away from the best seats in the house of encounter with God. But that is a story for another time – I may even set up a Lenten study on Corinthians here should there be any interest! As it happens St Mary’s is less likely to absorb the sin of prestige than some of our other faith-communities: we aren’t that glamorous. And less I seem unfair, St Alban’s too despite the idiosyncratic magnificence of its buildings has never quite had the opportunity to rest on its laurels and meditate on its self-importance (unlike some faith communities I have known!).

Enough. The readings this week really leave me reflecting simply on the call to us all to live, as the Roman Catholic Church once put it, simply, so that others may simply live. It’s a bit upside-down but all Nehemiah wanted was a place of safety for some of the most vulnerable in the vast Persian Empire. It was a tough call, but in prayer he made it, and God responded.


Friday 14 January 2022

overkill, overflow

 SERMON PREACHED AT St MARY’S, Nth OAMARU

SECOND SUNDAY of the EPIPHANY (January 16th) 2022




READINGS:

Isaiah 62: 1-5

Psalm 36:5-10

1 Corinthians 12: 1-11

John 2: 1-11


Although in my priestly career I have never had the mixed blessing of oversight of one of those churches that brides choose for their photogenic attraction, I have nevertheless taken quite a lot of weddings in my day. Some were memorable for all the wrong reasons – the disinterest particularly of the groom and party being a recurrent theme – and some (especially that some years ago of my niece) because they were full of love and joy and the fullness of life’s possibilities, or the amazing moment when a determined paraplegic bride shocked all present by walking, unassisted, some of the steps up the aisle to be married to her loved one. 

I could keep you for far too long by telling the tales, but a recurrent element amongst most of these events was my turning to the Fourth Gospel and John’s telling of a miracle at Cana, in Galilee. And about once every three years it comes up in a context where we gather with various shades of enthusiasm because we actually want to encounter and to worship the risen Lord of wine and water. 

It’s such a vivid story. Most of us have been to a wedding or two, most of us have known a bit of grog to flow. At the risk of one more wedding tale I recall almost my first wedding, when the groom and his support crew turned up half cut already. It is possibly the only time in my career I have given anyone a bollocking. They had fifteen minutes until the bride arrived, and I assured them that if they couldn’t convince me in that time that they were sober enough to sign a legal document then the wedding was off. The transformation was impressive.

The story John tells is rich at so many levels.  A Middle Eastern wedding was no abstemious affair, and the shame of a host running out of wine was no trivial matter. Possibly that is a point John wants us to notice: Mary the Mother of Jesus is deeply concerned because deep shame has come upon the household of someone she seemingly knows well enough to be invited to co-celebrate a mountaintop event. Admittedly vast networks of guests would be invited to such an event, but belonging to such a network was no trivial element: kinship, even friendship are deep entanglements in a traditional society. Mary was troubled. Jesus’ response to his mother is less harsh than it seems when we encounter it, but it was nevertheless quite formal, dispassionate. Like storms on a lake, this was within his grasp. What do they say in sports circles? Trust your plan.  Hye had a plan, God has a plan, nervousness in the face of potential chaos was not a part of that plan. We might hold to that as we count down to the arrival of the Omicron Variant, as we await with bated breath the chaos that may soon be upon us. 

It’s worth noting. too, the vast overkill of the event. This may be a whole-of-village party, but there has been no shortage of the good things of God’s earth flowing already. The guests were, as the New Jerusalem gloriously puts it, well wined. Let’s not think about contemporary concerns about drink driving or other deleterious outcomes of a too generous uptake of alcohol. This is about celebration, overkill of joy, and these guests have already celebrated and overkilled, but the overflow of joy in the lives of those who are visited by Christlight is not going to be restricted: flow, overflow, and overflow some more with the good things of God.

I often tell the story of the priest who was my vicar when first I moved to Australia in the early ’80s. At baptisms Fr Alan would fill the font with water, fill it some more, overflow it, overflow it some more: this, he would say, is the overflowing of God’s goodness and grace. I’ll admit that that wild, manic, God-filled priest never over-poured the wine – so much waste would be wrong – but his complex life never ceased to overflow with divine goodness and joy.

The guests are well-wined, and, John tells us, Jesus ensures they are wined immeasurably more. The steward looks for rational explanations to this over-pouring abundance, but the limitations of rationality will not ever serve the gospel. The resurrection will flow out of the restrictions of a tomb. John wants us to know this over and again: love will conquer both hate and nonchalance, light will overcome greyness and darkness, God will break through the limitations of our science. 

Sometimes even this side of the grave we get glances of this. The glories of a sunset, the magnificent terror of waves driven by a far-off cyclone (as they are off that Other Island’s east coast as we speak), the tenderness of a loved one’s touch: these are the overkill of divine goodness that can from time to time invade our lives.  On this day of a dried up wedding feast the overflow of the goodness of God’s joy will permit no limitation, and the goodness of 180 gallons of the finest wine flows and flows and flows.

Need I say more? This experience will not grip us every day. Yet as we open ourselves, sometimes through great struggle, as we surrender to God’s invasion, the overflow of grace can pour into and through and even out of us. May God flow thus in our lives as chaos builds around us, as uncertainties pulse, even when the storm clouds build. The wine of God’s love, against all odds, will not dry up.




 


Friday 7 January 2022

entering authenticity

 

SERMON PREACHED AT St MARY’S, Nth OAMARU

and at St ALBAN’S, KUROW

BAPTISM OF OUR LORD (January 9th) 2022

 


 

READINGS:

 

Isaiah 43: 1-7

Psalm 29

Acts 8:14-17

Luke 3: 15-17, 21-22

 

When Luke told the Jesus story he set about anchoring the events of Jesus’ life within the framework of known history. Or so we were often told. He is writing, he said, to Theophilus, though we may well question if there ever was a Theophilus. Luke may have been deliberately obfuscating, playing a Dr Who-esque game with lines of time and space in order to demonstrate truths far greater than mere timelines and geographical particularities.

Like many great writers in the story of literature Luke sets up expectations, then dismantles and, we might even say, “remantles” them. For those of you who are lovers of literature or film or visual arts there will be some resonances here:  some of the greatest creators of human artistic depth have done that. Such creators – and let’s not forget that’s a title that echoes the heart of God – do so not to be clever, but to expand our horizons, expand our understanding of the world around us. For Luke this is not an academic exercise but an inspired means to take us, his audience (though we are not the audience he intended) deep into the heart of God’s truth, light, hope.

Theophilus, therefore, may never have existed despite having been addressed at Luke 1:3 (he will be again in Acts 1:1). We may be Theophilus – you and me – and we are being asked to see something beyond words here in Luke’s story. We are being asked to see Truth. John uses a similar technique, referencing what we might call the Truthness of Jesus, the Truthness of Good News, over and again. Theophilus is told that the Jesus story contains – we might say “is” – Truth. It is truth deeper than mere facts and figures of history.

So Luke, having created word-pictures around the birth and early life of Jesus – later we will return to his preparation for public ministry as he wrestles with Satans in the wilderness – introduces us to a listless, directionless people. They are a people filled with expectation, but expectation of what?

They live in a corrupt and already crumbling Roman Empire. They live in a time when soothsayers and idiot fringe charlatans are eagerly leading them this way and that. John the Baptist is no charlatan, but for many people he is just one more entertaining distraction from a decadent, disintegrating society. So they flock to the desert, and rather than stroke their egos he rebukes them.

Yet they encounter in him not some latest fad, not an empty-headed, self-aggrandizing false prophet feathering his own ego with meaningless titles and his pocket with their hard-earned cash. They do not find a self-proclaimed “bishop” climbing down from a fleet of expensive cars and motorbikes long enough to seduce more dollars from their pockets. They do not find a rock star peddling his own importance and destructive lies, (believing, as one prophet critiqued it, that his nose has led him straight to God[1]). They do not find an over-inflated, over-paid tennis player believing that he or she has the right to spread disease in the name of personal freedoms (and a pay cheque).

They find John the Baptist in the desert, and while some choose to follow him he makes it quite clear that there is a different path to follow: “one more powerful than I is coming.” later of course the same people will murder both the prophet and the messiah. But for now we have a humble, God-saturated man pointing to another humble God-saturatec man, directing lost, directionless human hearts to the demanding way of Jesus: “he will baptize with the Holy Spirit and with fire.”

For Luke the message is both timeless and urgent. For too many of Christianity’s centuries we have turned the prophets of God into rather dull figures propping up self-indulgent societies. Every now and again, though, times of complacency become times of urgency. We live in one such – Covid is only one particularly noisy ingredient of a crumbling security. Charlatans, predators, will inevitably arise in such times, but so too do genuine servants of God.  In recent days of course we have seen one such servant, Desmond Tutu, pass from human sight. Not all are as spectacular as Tutu. But we live again in apocalyptic times, and Luke, John and above all Jesus dare us to look in right places for the footprints of God. We are dared to look not to those who write their own names in neon lights, but to those who proclaim justice, hope and love.

As the story goes on (as our year goes on), we will find that Luke challenges us to look to Jesus amongst the lines of prophets not just as a pointer, but as the heart of God, as all that we need to know of God. The words of the Spirit will reverberate through the year, “You are my Son, the Beloved; with you I am well pleased.” These reverberating words of course mean far more than a surface level reading will disclose. Interestingly, as sermon-blogger Mike Marsh puts it, they are spoken to Jesus before he has …

… done a darn thing. He hasn’t preached or taught. He hasn’t healed anyone. He hasn’t walked on water, turned water into wine, or fed 5000 with a few fish and loaves of bread. He hasn’t raised anyone from the dead. He hasn’t died on the cross, been resurrected, or ascended to heaven. He hasn’t performed or proved himself worthy or deserving. He doesn’t even say, “Thank you. I’ll work hard to be a good son. I’ll prove myself to be worthy of what you have said.” He simply receives the gift. He lets the words wash over and drench him.[2]

 

We’ll leave that thought there. Except insofar as it reminds us that Luke is challenging us to enter a journey that is not about us or our ego, but a journey of surrender, a journey of trust in times of difficulty, uncertainty, bewilderment, even exhaustion. The voice from heaven authenticates the person and the task of Jesus. The voice invites us to enter, too, into that authentic existence, that place of faith against all doubt, hope against all despair, light against all darkness. You are, says the voice of God, my beloved child: enter and re-enter the journey of Jesus.



[1] Lou Reed, “Strawman.”

[2] Michael K. Marsh, Interrupting the Silence, January 13th, 2019. Online at https://tinyurl.com/4yu724zd.