and five thousand believed?

SERMON PREACHED AT St PAUL’S, ARROWTOWN

and St PETER’S QUEENSTOWN

FOURTH SUNDAY OF EASTER (22^nd April) 2018

READINGS:

Acts 4.5-12

Psalm 23

1 John 3.16-24

John 10.11-18

The document we know as Acts reminds me of film makers whose first movie was great (or at least okay), but the second and subsequent additions were at best lamentable. I have not been, you may surmise, a fan of Acts. One scholar I have heard redeems the issue by suggesting that Acts was written before Luke’s gospel-account, and that therefore the sequence does improve after all. Perhaps that’s just academic chicanery!

But what do we do with slices of the scriptures we don’t like? Unlike the compilers of the New Zealand Prayer Book I believe we stand judge over the scriptures of our faith at great peril. The scriptures depict darkness and light, and if we deny there is darkness alongside the light in our lives then we deceive only ourselves.

Yes, there are occasional glitches in the text that we must approach with caution, but even a would-be cynic like me should not dare to chuck out or at best avoid whole texts because they don’t suit our comprehension of events. I find Luke’s emphasis on exponential growth in the Christian community to be both disheartening and dubious; though the early Christian faith undoubtedly did spread rapidly I doubt there were many if any occasions on which thousands of people were converted at a single Petrine sermon.

Luke’s story is psychologically and even architecturally improbable. Yet I can’t jettison Luke because I don’t like his second volume. I must wrestle with the text: what is going on as he depicts the phenomenal growth of Christianity across the Empire? This passage I think gives us a clue.

Moments before our scene today, five thousand individuals have converted to Christianity after hearing one of Peter’s sermons. Disheartened? Moi? Beyond the rather situation-specific crusades of Billy Graham few of us called to preach have or will ever see such impact from our words. Are we then failures, and are our churches failures (I’m not letting you off the hook) because we don’t see such growth?

I think Luke is being more subtle than that. In this Acts passage we do not see a mass conversion, though the message Peter delivers, the central, universe-altering miracle of the resurrection, is central to both speeches, the one we heard and the one before it. Peter’s second audience, though, is cynical. Peter and John have cast gauntlets at the feet of corrupt, decaying religious and civic leadership. To one audience, hungry for meaning in life, they have spoken of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, the Easter message. The spiritually hungry populace has absorbed their authenticity, opened their hearts and been transformed by the proclamation.

But the second preachment falls on hearts of stone. Corrupted by power and self-interest the audience seek only to plot and destroy the Jesus movement and its message. Truth is suppressed, as it always will be by evil leaders. Democracy, The Washington Post warns us, dies in darkness. So too does hope and meaning to existence. Luke, sometimes more subtle than I give him credit for, makes it clear that very fact that the cynics do not succeed is authentication of the gospel. As John puts it elsewhere, darkness does not overcome.

The word of resurrection hope, with all its ramifications of reconciling love and justice, will not be suppressed. It will not be suppressed by my petty cynicism about the Book of Acts. It will not be suppressed who by those whose desire to make God manageable leads them to preach a meaningless, resurrectionless faux-gospel. It will not even be suppressed by the evil of leaders who call truth “fake news” and attempt to silence truth-speakers. In the end, as Paul puts it elsewhere, every knee shall bow before the truth of Jesus.

But what do we make of Peter’s proclamation “no other name”? For much of the history of Christianity this has been turned into a loveless, bleak message of “turn or burn.” Believers whose loved ones fail to embrace their faith are ... (if we believe in an afterlife at all, and we should, for reasons I will explore another time) ... are left with the horror of contemplating something called “eternity” divorced from those to whom they have given love and life. Is the good news of Jesus Christ good news if its reach is incomplete?

I think not. I do not believe that is the implication of Peter’s “no other name.” I do believe that the event of Jesus Christ is unique. I do believe that alone in all of history the life of Jesus of Nazareth is God’s redeeming intervention into human darkness. I do not believe that its impact depends solely on our response, nor that the response of those who do not get the Jesus thing, or who find meaning on other paths, is the gateway to some sort of eternal condemnation. Some of you may have seen the video of the Pope assuring a young boy that his recently deceased atheist father has a very special place in the heaven of God.

So what for us? Certainly, I must accept that thousands will not embrace the faith I try to proclaim each time I preach. We may all have to accept that the institutional church that we love and rightly struggle to keep afloat, may sooner or later collapse into the morass of meaninglessness, even corruption, that it sometimes seems to represent. That may or may not be the judgement of God, and all we can seek to be is authentic in our lives, individually and collectively. Not perfect – or I for one would long have been condemned. But as we seek to follow and proclaim the Good Shepherd we are warmed by the integrity of his voice: my sheep – probably the Dorpas or Barbados that I write of elsewhere[1] – recognize, connect with my voice, says Jesus. Even where our institution fails to have integrity, and it often does, we must search our own lives and strive to find integrity there. Sometimes we will fail, and there again and again we will meet the beckoning Good Shepherd. But we must strive, and strive together, to be the authentic bearers of good news that Luke depicts Peter and John as being.

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[1] From my notes on the readings: “The Good Shepherd was no purveyor of candy floss. The Palestinian shepherd fought brutal heat, brutal cold, and brutal predators to preserve his flock. His sheep weren’t pussy cats, either. this Shepherd was more a rampaging Jonah Lomu than the sweet- lamby-cuddler of Romantic religious art. For those in the know, the Good Shepherd was more of a Maremma sheepdog than our toga-wearing friend in the St Peter’s [Queenstown] west window, and the sheep were more Dorper or even Barbados than docile Perendale or Romney.”

mad crazy invisible love

SERMON PREACHED AT St PAUL’S, ARROWTOWN

and St PETER’S, QUEENSTOWN

SECOND SUNDAY OF EASTER (8^th April) 2018

READINGS:

Acts 4:32-35

Psalm 133

1 John 1.2 – 2.2

John 20.19-31

When the early Christians began to spread out into the Roman community they were noticed primarily for two criteria: ridiculous beliefs and powerful love. The near exponential growth of the Christian sect in the decades that followed was a result of these strange bedfellows. Over two millennia the cutting edge of these ingredients has been brutally blunted.

Can we reclaim them? The author of the several documents we name “John” pleads with us to do so. So does Paul. And every iota of the teaching and life of Jesus embodied love.

Embodied, too the ridiculous nature of Christian doctrine: the God man, the celestial human, a God who in ancient thought could never suffer becomes the suffering, executed God on a Cross. Paul called it offensive and foolish. Paul spent his life and death preaching it anyway: Jesus, Christ, God, human, crucified, risen.

For the writer we call John love was the essence. In the passage from Luke’s Acts we get a glimpse of love so powerful that followers of Christ had ceased to own goods individually, pooling resources as an expectant, communal body, eagerly awaiting the return of their Lord.

John was less interested in questions of property: he was adamant that every aspect of a Christ-follower’s life should radiate self-sacrificial love. God is love. Where love is, there is God. Where love is not, there God is not. The equation was simple. The psalmist had seen it centuries before: “How very good and pleasant it is when kindred live together in unity!” Because there, the poem suggests, dwells the fullness of God’s blessing.

We can for now leave the questions of ridiculous beliefs. Suffice it to say that the ridicule was not directed as it is in some quarters today at Christians’ belief in an “invisible friend.” The ancients took seriously the proximity of humanity to nature, the latter centuries later defined as “red in tooth and claw.”

The ancients had little need to explain away the complexities of spirit and a spiritual world, or even the existence of an external Creator or Creative Force. Humans did not consider themselves so superior that they could giggle at the gods or God, for spiritual handiwork was evident at every twist and turn. As our intellects destroy our earth we might pause and wonder if we shouldn’t listen to the ancients and their readiness to believe.

Nor was the ridiculousness of early Christian faith the sort of embarrassing spectacle that comes out of militant modern forms of Christianity. The first, exponentially effective, transformative Christians were not the sort that see God as a belligerent punitive being, one who militantly hates minorities, militantly hates non-whites, militantly hates those who adopt beliefs or lifestyles different to those claimed to be lived by the haters. I allude of course to the sick parodies of Christianity that confuse God with any one nation, but most obviously the United States. I allude to forms of Christianity that turn blind eyes to the obvious darkness and predation embodied in the person of an elected leader.

The God of the Cross does not choose predatory opportunists to be a chosen leader. But God may well allow blind humans to live, for a season, with the results of foolish choices. The world is doing that, I fear.

But I partially digress. The ridiculous ways in which God chose to reveal the sacred, the divine redeeming love that is God’s nature were chosen precisely because we must never intellectualize our way to God. God’s love reaches to the darkest darknesses, and there gives birth to light in which there is no darkness at all. Ridiculous, but I’ve not come across a better explanation. “Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have come to believe.”

In response, we are called to be a people of love. Generous love. Forgiving love. Redeeming love. Love that overlooks otherness and overlooks foibles and overlooks human fallibility. Love that does not demand that all are perfect – or I would have been cactus long ago, but so might you. Love that embraces the other, celebrates the foible, acknowledges the fallible. Love that says “come as you are.” Love that says “come” to the lonely and the broken, but also accepts that some of the loneliest and most broken do not at first sight appear to be so, and says “come” even so. Love that says “come” to the refugee and the abused and the dependent even when those states of existence are dressed up in Pierre Cardin and Louis Vuitton. But love, too, which says “come” to those arrive without access to a shower or fine words or polished intellects. Love that just says “come … stay, worship our mad maniacal communal God of love, ridiculously revealed on an ancient cross and rumoured in transformed lives of a resurrection-believing people.”

My God, my God, why?

SERMON PREACHED AT St PAUL’S, ARROWTOWN

and St PETER’S, QUEENSTOWN

FIFTH SUNDAY OF LENT (18^thMarch) 2018

READINGS:

Jeremiah 31:31-34

Psalm 51:1-12

Hebrews 5:5-10

John 12:20-33

In another place and another time I was frequently confronted by otherwise arguably normal clergy foaming at the virtual mouth and expostulating wildly whenever mention was made in any form of the blood of Jesus. As we sang the classic hymn "Glory Be To Jesus" a few moments ago I wondered yet again: is such powerful, if dark imagery to be excised from the vocabulary of Christianity? Are we to consider Christians so obtuse that we cannot de-mythologise, break open the powerful metaphors of our faith?

As we approach the pointy end of the most solemn time of the Christian year we will traditionally be exposed to much liturgical prayer and hymnody that takes us deep into the language of blood sacrifice and an abandoned, suffering Son of God. Do we therefore close our eyes, look the other way, read innocuous poems about being nice and having nice attitudes to each other?

Or do we engage with the scriptures of our faith and what they actually do tell us?

We could risk knowing to the depth of our souls that the original authors found the concept of a suffering, dying saviour every bit as challenging and offensive as their twenty-first century successors do. Yet our predecessors in faith wrote these things anyway. They did so knowing that such imagery was offensive, foolish, a stumbling block, as Paul poignantly reminded his correspondents in Corinth. Are we, in our cosy, articulate, middle class cathedrals and churches, better than Saint Paul? 

They did so because they believed that in the events we follow over these next two weeks hope was born for humanity and creation. To tell any lesser story is to eviscerate the gospel, to disembowel Good News until it becomes no more than a lame fairy tale. Weak words, weak and watered down pseudo-gospel words, disemboweled words of nothingness are not the Good News of Jesus Christ.

Watered-down words are as evil as the toxic words of escalation so beloved of a different wing of Christianity. That wing is a huddle of the Chosen, that sees the words of Jesus as excluding outsiders, providing excuse to hate those who do not look, speak, act or live as the speakers think people should. Such words are exemplified by many US and US-influenced fundamentalists. 

Politicians, exemplified by Leslie Gibson, who last week mocked a teenage survivor of the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School as a “skinhead lesbian.” The words of exclusion and hate can never be the Gospel of Jesus Christ.

Bland and toxic words alike  words leave us in a world in which cycles of hatred escalate unchallenged. The escalation of toxicity needs no explanation: you bomb my city and I’ll bomb your city with a bigger bomb. As it happens the much-maligned Jewish law of an eye for an eye was designed to correct precisely that escalation. 

As a corrective though, Jesus suggested, it did not go far enough. The stories we encounter this week tell of a deeper corrective: if you attack me then I will enter your deepest fears and there offer comfort, hope and succour. The birth, life, teachings, suffering, death and resurrection – and the future coming that you will address in far-off Advent – these moments of Jesus demonstrate the extent to which divine love enters and transforms the human condition. These moments begin what Jeremiah referred to as a new covenant relationship, written on human hearts.

That passage of Jeremiah follows the bitter scene of Rachel weeping for her children in Ramah. Hers is pain known to every parent who has outlived a child. Hers was pain that is one of the deepest sorrows of the human condition. In Hosea we find it is God’s own tears that are falling, while humanity continues to worship itself and its own imagined importance.

Jeremiah’s words of hope follow portrayal of sorrow because it is precisely to the deepest darknesses of being human that God enters in the event of Jesus of Nazareth. In Hosea, Jeremiah and the New Testament, indeed throughout Scripture, the entrance of God into human darkness – even cosmic darkness – is always an undeserved, unmerited act of grace.

God becomes enfleshed in suffering. Psalm 51, that Christians used to articulate the suffering of Jesus, is another, powerfully poetic expression of the depth to which God in Christ descends. Glimpses like Jeremiah’s covenant amidst bitter weeping, the Psalmist’s “my God my God, why have you forsaken me?", and some would say even the self-restricting act of creating humanity in the first place demonstrate the depths of God’s love. God enters human darkness. God enters the darkest stories of our news cycles. God weeps.

And there the story does not end.

Because, as our Hebrews author and John alike hint, we, unlike the poor disciples, can glance ahead to Easter Day. We can even, in hope, glance to that glorious day, the Dies Irae beloved of Haydn, Liszt, Mahler and others, the day told of in the mysterious Book of Revelation and elsewhere. For, based on their (and our) encounter by faith with the day of resurrection, the early Christians and their successors have been daring enough to believe in that Other Day. Then all shall be revealed and all shall be healed. And all this despite the growing sickness of our planet, economic foreboding, and a general sense that humanity is doing its best to destroy all things living.

John and the Hebrews author alike speak of the glorification of God in Christ. This is when language breaks down, for there is no language to communicate that which is beyond language. This is when, as Charles Wesley put it, we stand, “lost in wonder love and praise.”

But if we denude the biblical witnesses of the brutal language used to convey the depths of suffering to which God’s love descends then we destroy the Gospel. If we do that then we are left on Easter Day with only mumbled meaningless mutterings about nice things: daffodils in spring, chocolate bunnies (however nice they may be), and the well-being or mindfulness or good intentions of Jesus going on after his death.

And if that, like the message of some expostulating ersatz Christians, is all we have, then we as Paul said are more to be pitied then all people.

In the next two weeks we will enact a journey with Jesus. Then, on Easter Day we, and all those who we love and pray, for can burst out of the tomb of suffering and despair and meaninglessness. We can burst out of the tomb of economic and ecological and personal and universal collapse. We can gasp our stuttered amazement at the birth of hope for all who ever have and ever will have wept. We can sing our amens and that word we don’t say in Lent. We can fill our hearts with joy for all who have ever cried out “my God, my God, why have your forsaken me” – even God, when God has cried that out – for those words are not nor ever will be the final words in God’s dealings with Creation and its humans.

TLBWY

Find love here, perhaps?

SERMON PREACHED AT St PAUL’S, ARROWTOWN

St PETER’S, QUEENSTOWN, and the MISSION HALL, GENORCHY

SECOND SUNDAY OF LENT (25^th February) 2018

(first Sunday of an Interim Ministry)

READINGS:

Genesis 17:1-7, 15-16                   

Psalm 22:23-31                                

Romans 4:13-25                              

Mark 8:31-38                                    

If I were to set a Lenten challenge for us as a people of God I would not ask for herculean commitments of self-denial. I wouldn’t overloading busy days with new commitments. I’d simply challenge me and you to ask “where is the love of God is revealed in each of our weekly readings?” I’m not going to labour through microdetails of each reading over the next several weeks – much less the next several months. I’m not going to forcibly extrapolate love letters from ancient texts. But so often as Anglican Christians we sit here stupefied, passive, hearing readings read beautifully, making little connection between the visions of the great saints and prophets of God and our own lives. So rarely can we make connection between a whole lot of verbiage and the triune God we worship?

Or am I the only reprobate who sites in liturgy hearing “Blah blah blah blah Spirit saying to the church”?

And in Lent? So often we hear only “Blah blah blah miserable sinner blah blah blah Spirit saying to the church.”

Or am I the only reprobate in church? Perhaps it’s too early in our time together for me to confess how mediocre a Christ-follower your Interim Priest is!

Let love be conspicuous. Let hope be conspicuous. Let justice be conspicuous. Mercy, too. All of these and more. “This is my covenant with you,” says God – somehow, who knows how God speaks? He is speaking to a tired old man. God speaks also to his even more burnt out, embittered almost, woman, his fellow-traveller.

Abraham and Sarah: tired, disappointed, yet recipients of words of love.

Actually, at 99 I would not be ecstatic to hear I was to be a father, but let’s assume Abraham and the more reluctant Sarah are products of a different world. Let’s assume the message is more akin to “I will make meaning of all your life and days and you will know eternal love, my friends.” Because I think most of us would like to think that at the closure of our life the God we have sometimes struggled to find might say, “Well done my friend, and welcome, and here’s meaning to it all.” Some like Sarah might laugh bitterly, but God persists, and she too will eventually know the warmth of divine hope. Some, like the billionaires buying up Wakatipu and Wanaka real-estate in apocalyptic binges might mock or panic as God acts in the world. As a Christ-community, our writers suggest, we must see the hand of God even in turmoil, and trust in divine promises however hard it is at times.[1]

God issues a covenant. It all sounds strange to us and I doubt many of the men in the room would leap for joy at the thought that their most private parts were about to be modified, sans anaesthetic, with a knife, but let’s leave the medical specifics. Well done, my friends, and I, the distant remote God, will be your friend and your descendants’ friends beyond all sight and understanding.

For this covenant was a word of love ... of hope, justice, all of that … but let’s stick with love. Love when there seemed to be no more love … okay, or hope, justice. But love. The word “yes” spoken to a people who had lost “yes” and were hearing and uttering only “no”.

A people not unlike our own western, global north – whatever – civilization – who are hearing only the life-denying words of climate change, economic and ecological collapse, US school shootings, failing infrastructure, and the collapse of institutions, our church amongst them. Yet God says “dream a new dream.” As the psalmist in an equally desperate time puts it, “Future generations will be told,” will hear a word and see sights and signs of hope and love. Paul will reassure the wobbling Roman Christians, referring to the Abraham story, that hope trumps despair.

Even the all too human, faltering Jesus deep in the despair of Gethsemane, is given words of reassurance and hope. In the next few weeks we will walk symbolically in Lent towards Gethsemane.  Lent is an “as if,” as if we are practising for the tough times of our own and our earth’s Gethsemane.  In a way it is not a rehearsal, either, for both Western Civilization and Mother Earth groan under the weight of our abuse. But we are a people of promise; with Abraham, with the reluctant Sarah, against all odds, all appearance and even all seeming experiences of being let down by life, we are dared to hope.

We are called to be a people looking beyond the apparent, looking to the unseen and sometimes even unbelievable. We walk with each other encourage each other (that, by the way, is why at high points in the liturgy we exchange the conversation “the Lord be with you / and also with you”), laugh and weep together in the shadow of the Cross and its never-to-be-denied resurrection. Together we will walk looking towards Easter and the greater hope Easter foreshadows, the hope of the new heavens, new earth.

It’s kind of nice that for a few months our paths have crossed and we can nudge each other along on that sometimes challenging journey of faith.

TLBWY

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[1] See https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/feb/15/why-silicon-valley-billionaires-are-prepping-for-the-apocalypse-in-new-zealand. Retrieved Friday, 16^th February 2018.

gate-keepers and gospel

KAUWHAU at TE POU HERENGA WAKA O TE WHAKAPONO

TRANSFIGURATION (11 February) 2018

Readings:

2 Kings 2:1-12

Psalm 50:1-6

2 Corinthians 4:3-6

Mark 9:2-9

Sometimes we see forms of Christianity that are obsessed with arrogant irrelevancy. I have seen places where order, etiquette and protocol are substitutes for love, for embrace, and for the manaakitanga that dwells at the heart of God. We have perhaps all seen church communities whose gate-keepers hold fiercely to a message that proclaims that their practice, theirs alone is the practice acceptable to God (if God matters at all in their discourse). In such places, if the practices that God – or in reality the gate-keepers – desire is carried out to the letter then all shall be most well, and fellow-journeyers can stay stagnant in a complacent bubble, untroubled by dwindling congregations and a changing world around them.

It is in some ways a metaphor for the outlook of Christianity in much of the post-colonial world. It surfaces in many forms: provided we appear to make the right noises about God it matters not one iota if we are predators, abusers, tax dodgers or worse. As long as we join the right political parties it matters not one iota if we are predators, abusers, tax dodgers or worse. As long as we wear the right clothes or drive the right cars it matters not one iota if we are predators, abusers, tax dodgers or worse.

These are demonic distortions of Christianity, present in many forms of the Church of God, high and low, left and right. Although I am not aware of it in tikanga outside of my own – and remain a grateful manuhiri* in tikanga Māori – we need to avoid any impression that we believe any part of the Christian community is immune from such attitudes.

Paul finds it in almost all the churches that he writes to; arrogance raising its head in different forms in different contexts. Aren’t we good, say the Corinthians: we can do anything we like because we have perfect freedom in Jesus, freedom greater than anything those mere mortals out there can understand. Aren’t we good, say the Galatians, because we adhere more strictly to the rules and regulations of faith than those sad people out there. The Romans and some Thessalonians had their versions, too, and there are hints that the communities particularly of gospel writers Matthew and John, of the Hebrews, and of the epistle writer James had similar traits. Aren’t we good says one church group, because we wear stylish clothes, speak out about pollution in the rivers, and though we do often travel in oxygen-sucking jets to attend our important conferences we do so with our fingers crossed and always serve our coffee from jars marked “ecologically sustainable” or “trade aid.” Aren’t we good, says another, because we never get caught having illicit sex, never publicly condone abortion, never swear or drink when anyone is watching and always vote for the party that wants prayer in schools and parliament.

Aren’t we good?

Confronted by such attitudes I often turn to Paul, but he was only one in a long sequence of irritating, challenging, prickly prophets castigated for speaking out against hypocrisy. The prophets were awkward customers. We may glibly read of Elijah and forget that while he was a thorn in the side of the elitist, corrupt government of his day, bitterly criticising King Ahab for his duplicity. He was also a flawed servant of God who, like Job never really grasped the breadth and depth of divine love, and was not above having a sulk when things didn’t go his way. We may read, too, of Elisha, with his “double share of … spirit," and forget that he was a thoroughly flawed human being, petulantly punishing children who called him names, and possibly being less pious than we sometimes think in grimly accompanying his mentor Elijah to the apparent closure of his early existence.

I highlight these flaws in the chosen people of God because we spend far too much time expecting God to be in the nice and right places. We expect God’s people to be right and nice people according to our own cultural preconceptions.

But God does not dance to our tune. Jesus, in parables such as the famous Parable of the Good Samaritan, constantly pointed to the God outside our boundaries. To the God in today’s contexts who might be found in whichever wing of politics we don’t belong to. To the God who is at work in the hands of an atheist or a Muslim or wherever else our prejudices tell us God should not be. God may equally well be radically absent in the hands of those we believe should be servants of God: bishops who forget to sift truth from untruth, youth leaders and pastors who forget to protect the sanctity of those in their care, kaitiaki pūtea moni** who forget that the money in their care is not to be buried in the ground (or their pockets!) but to be used expansively and generously to serve God in the lives of the poor or even to proclaim recklessly God’s love, generosity, or sheer bewildering beauty.

I speak of course as one who has never pretended to be un-tainted. Yet there is and must be a difference though between those who play games with the gospel of God and those who are genuinely unabashedly hypocritical. The corridors of God’s eternal love will be filled with those, like sullen Elijah or petulant Elisha, grumpy Job or impulsive Peter, doubting Thomas or irritable Paul, those have stumbled along with all their flaws sincerely seeking to serve God. There have been a myriad Christ-bearers through history, those who genuinely stumble, genuinely seek to find God in that very stumbling, genuinely seek again and again to turn their face to the searing light, transfiguring light and redeeming love that is found in the welcoming arms, the manaakitanga*** of the divine Trinity.

There will also sadly be those who lie or conveniently replicate the lies of others, who deliberately deceive, cover the traces of their errors or deception, and do their best to maintain public profile as squeaky-clean executive servants of Christ. Anything to achieve their intentions! Faced with these people we must sometimes just fall back on a doctrine of judgement: the God who, as Jesus puts it, sees in private will in the eternities to come expose, then lance, and only then heal their hypocrisies. Somehow – though we are called to allow God alone to be the judge, we must still find ways to scan the human heart, to look for the best, to look to restore and redeem rather than to condemn

Above all we must look to ourselves. Do we play games with God, attempt to shield ourselves from the gaze of God, re-create God in the image that suits us? I hope and pray not. As the world of fundamentalist US nationalistic Christianity, which has placed the flag of America into the rightful place of the Cross of Jesus, as that form of Christianity collapses under the weight of its own hypocrisy – as colonial mainstream Christianity has also had to do in decades past – we must look to our own mission. We must, as some of us will say on Ash Wednesday, turn to Christ and be faithful to him. In doing so we must allow the Spirit to strip away our falsehoods and our game-playing. We must ensure even these words are not empty, finding ways to seek out and serve Jesus in the lives of those who are hurting. We must, as the Spirit tells the flummoxed disciples at the mount of Transfiguration, “listen to Jesus.” And in our daily lives we must accidentally demonstrate that this is what we are doing.

*manuhiri: guest.

** manaakitanga: tradition of hospitality

*** kaitiaki pūtea moni: custodian of finance (treasurer)

forgive generously, love extravagantly, live abundantly

SERMON PREACHED AT NAPIER CENTRAL BAPTIST CHURCH

COMBINED CHURCHES SERVICE INCORPORATING:

Congregational Christian Church in Samoa, Napier

South Napier Parish of the Diocese of Waiapu

Napier Central Baptist Church

Te Pou Herenga Waka o Te Whakapono o te Pīhopatanga o Te Tairāwhiti

Reading: 1 Corinthians 12:27-31

Now you are the body of Christ and individually members of it. ²⁸ And God has appointed in the church first apostles, second prophets, third teachers; then deeds of power, then gifts of healing, forms of assistance, forms of leadership, various kinds of tongues. ²⁹ Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Do all work miracles? ³⁰ Do all possess gifts of healing? Do all speak in tongues? Do all interpret? ³¹ But strive for the greater gifts. And I will show you a still more excellent way.

When invited to preach at this service today I wondered how the Spirit might speak to a neighbourly group of Christians. For we see too little of each other yet we all but border one another’s properties. We are a group of Christians  could all but spit in one another’s lawns, were we so inclined. 

I figured honesty is the best policy.

The writings of Paul are probably my speciality, and I believe they are increasingly critical in the world in which we find ourselves today. As we watch the crumbling, spluttering end of another great empire, as we watch seats of power change across the face of the globe, as we watch disturbing signs of ecological and economic stress, that feisty, sometimes annoying saint who declared that he came “preaching Christ and him crucified” takes us closer and closer to the rock on whom we must continuously build our faith. 

Paul wrote for varied Christian groups in troubled times, and wrote always to sandpaper away unnecessary and phoney accretions around Christian faith, wrote always to drive us back to the centre who is Jesus Christ our Lord.

Paul was writing for troubled Christians in troubled times. For too long his words, often taken wildly out of context, have been used by complacent Christians in comfortable times, and sometimes by exploitative, anti-Christ Christians in hate-filled times and contexts. We are watching the God-given, God-allowed reformation, the death-throes of Christendom, the end of Americanised, nationalistic Christianity. Americanised Christianity is a disease in which nationalistic, jingoistic “greatness” is put far ahead of brokenness and compassionate service to the broken. Americanised Christianity is the last successor to the false, Europeanized Christianities that put national gods ahead of the God of the Cross in the lead up to two Great wars. 

Now though, in this time of crumbling US Imperialism, we are seeing the birth of opportunity for new, energized authentic bearers of the Cross of Christ to emerge.

That Christianity will emerge first and foremost amongst the dispossessed: those who face rising oceans, those who face once more the threat of nuclear winter, those for whom health and housing is a constant battle. It is to them that Jesus primarily addressed his words of hope. When we read Corinthians closely it is very clear that Paul was close indeed to the Spirit of his Lord’s teachings. 

At Corinth Paul finds that the Christian community have twisted the good news of Jesus into a programme of self-advancement. Look at me: look at my holiness. Look at the degree to which I can outdo other religious people, Christian or unchristian, in the service of my new-found God. Look at the way I give of my best to God, unlike the poor people who must wait their turn.

Hidden away in Paul’s letters are clear indications that some – not all – Christians had turned the Gospel of Jesus into the Gospel of Self. They dare to boast of their own greatness, their own or their chosen supposed leader’s importance, and fail over and again to turn back and boast only of the Christ who has infiltrated and redeemed their lives. Over an undiscernible period, but maybe two or three years, Paul becomes increasingly frustrated with the mockery they make of the gospel. The passage we have read, that we have today is only the start – or near the start – of that growing relationship of frustration. 

Links with our own world are endless. Christians and others of right- and left-wing politics alike make a mockery of the centrality of Jesus the Christ of the Cross. In the USA he is made to be a standard bearer of make America Great Again politics. The current president’s deep flaws are ignored, the Jesus observation “by their fruits shall you know them” are found not to apply to US politicians. Rising oceans, international aid, and human compassion are set aside as leaders attempt to proclaim white American isolationist purity. In Corinthian terms they seize the best seats at the table, they claim to be the exemplary followers of Jesus, and they leave those around them to sink or swim, sometimes literally. They harass sexual minorities, while often turning a blind eye to wanton and repeated sexual exploitation perpetrated by the men they champion as moral heroes. Interestingly they establish abortion in particular as the central issue on which political decisions are based, while ignoring the sexual exploits of leaders and the power imbalances that are often precisely the social agar jar, the unhappy environment in which desperate cries for abortion are sounded. 

I have seen the hypocrisy of left-wing Christians too, and doubt that kind of sacred cow is any more pleasing to the prickly servant of Jesus who wrote to Corinth. I have seen those who proclaim justice for the poor but who turn the needy from the doors of their churches because they are not middle class or erudite or educated enough. I have seen the intellectual Christians who mock those who hold tenaciously to the simple truths of Jesus’ death and resurrection. There are no wings in the love of God. 

In addressing the issues Paul asks the Corinthians to look deep within themselves. Who and what are they without the Lordship of Christ, of Jesus invading their lives. Did the Jesus who bestowed gifts on them do so in order that they would appear important, powerful, strong, or holier than thou? Paul is adamant: the Spirit of God bestows gifts to each believer, and by extension to each family of believers – like the four gathered here today – so that we can better point to the Cross of Jesus Christ, better proclaim the resurrection, better bring hope and justice and compassion into the world God calls us to live in. 

And so he turns after a long passage (Chapter 12) reminding the Corinthians that their only status, their only meaning to life is what they have in Christ, and moves on in our passage asks them to consider the gifts they have. Had we time we might well workshop these very questions: what might we learn from one another? What are our strengths, and what are our weaknesses? More even than that, how might we utilise our gifts, our strengths and strangely even our weakness in order to proclaim the Christ of Easter in this community?

For Paul the litmus test and indeed the prism through which all action by Christ-bearers is evaluated is that of love. Though Paul had no access to the writings of John he would have whispered his “amen” to the belief that God is love and love is God … or is, we should say, when the love is proper love. Is it exploitative, abusive, self-seeking? Then it is not love. Does it seek to advance the giver at the expense of the receiver, and therefore become narcissistic? Then it is not love. Do we build up or tear down? Do we create a better world for others, living simply so that others may simply live, or do we build walls and barriers and barricades so that others may simply die? Do we try to build a better world for our tamariki and our mokopuna, or grasp its riches and opportunities to ourselves? Do we advance health, education, economic opportunity and environmental well-being, or exploit Papatuanuku and her children for us and our immediate surrounds only? 

So Paul proclaims what scholars now call the Hymn to Love. Let me show you a more excellent way: 

If I speak in the tongues of mortals and of angels, but do not have love, I am a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal. ² And if I have prophetic powers, and understand all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have all faith, so as to remove mountains, but do not have love, I am nothing. ³ If I give away all my possessions, and if I hand over my body so that I may boast, but do not have love, I gain nothing. 

⁴ Love is patient; love is kind; love is not envious or boastful or arrogant ⁵ or rude. It does not insist on its own way; it is not irritable or resentful; ⁶ it does not rejoice in wrongdoing, but rejoices in the truth. ⁷ It bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things. 

⁸ Love never ends. But as for prophecies, they will come to an end; as for tongues, they will cease; as for knowledge, it will come to an end. ⁹ For we know only in part, and we prophesy only in part; ¹⁰ but when the complete comes, the partial will come to an end. ¹¹ When I was a child, I spoke like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child; when I became an adult, I put an end to childish ways. ¹² 

For now we see in a mirror, dimly, but then we will see face to face. Now I know only in part; then I will know fully, even as I have been fully known. ¹³ And now faith, hope, and love abide, these three; and the greatest of these is love.

Paul knows only too well that we can abuse the Spirit of Christ, deadening her voice, suppressing her urges. We can mute the voice of conscience, turn our backs on the needs of others, we can gossip, as James warns us, tear others down, take advantage of our roles and positions, exploit, create and nurture factions, and generate an endless list of sin in our lives. We can even abuse the central Christian gift of forgiveness. 

The Corinthians did it all. In the end though we are warned that we live and we die in the searing light of Jesus. He asks but never forces us to have integrity, authenticity, honesty, and all the hallmarks or love. With Jesus his Lord he reminds us that we must live for others, as Samaritans who cross the road, with tax collectors who know their own sin, with humble servants who take not the glamour seats at the table or the positions of power in society but the seats amongst the rough and the hurting. He challenges us to welcome and include the stranger, never to push them away.  

I believe the Spirit is calling Christians at this time to give up power plays in the plush corridors of society, to give up manipulating and brow-beating the world around us. We are being called to exemplify love, to accept the push to the margins of society and there to love and care for the broken neighbours that we meet, that God gives us. The Spirit is calling us to learn to love again, to learn to welcome the sojourner, bind up the broken and the broken hearted, and only as we learn to do that again will we bear witness to the resurrection hope, bearing witness from that powerless place of love, that place of miraculous faith on the fringes of society. 

He calls us to love and live for others, loving recklessly, extravagantly, selflessly. As the people of God in different churches, with different gifts, that is what we are called to exemplify, however great the cost.

God who has called you is faithful …

Go into the world with joy,

forgive generously,

love extravagantly, live abundantly,

and the blessing of God, Earth-Maker, Pain-bearer, Giver of life

be with you and those you love, always.